Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced his resignation on January 6, 2025, after nearly a decade in office. He stated he would remain in his role until the Liberal Party selects a new leader.
Trudeau's decision follows a period of declining popularity, marked by internal party conflicts and public dissatisfaction over economic challenges, including high housing prices and a rising cost of living. The resignation of key cabinet members, notably Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland in December 2024, further intensified pressure on his leadership.
During his tenure, Trudeau achieved significant milestones, such as legalizing marijuana, implementing a carbon tax, and improving Indigenous living conditions. However, his time in office was also marred by controversies, including ethics scandals and allegations of cultural appropriation, which eroded public trust.
The upcoming leadership race within the Liberal Party has potential successors like former Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney and former Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland. Meanwhile, Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre, known for his populist approach, poses a strong challenge in national polls.
Trudeau's resignation comes at a critical juncture for Canada, facing economic and security-related tensions with the incoming U.S. administration. His successor will need to navigate these challenges while addressing domestic issues that have contributed to political polarization and public discontent.
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